This year, Senator Sherrod Brown of Ohio introduced legislation aimed at getting more companies to classify workers as employes that are now classified as independent contractors. The idea is that as employees they receive benefits and legal protections that contractors do not. Also, they would be on the payrolls of the companies allowing the state and federal governments to collect millions of dollars in FICA and unemployment that goes unreported and likely unpaid each year. Also, these workers would be subject to workers compensation insurance in the event of a workplace injury. All of these things add significant costs to a trucking company that uses drivers that will now be treated as employees but were treated as owner-operators.
For trucking particularly this division of contractor vs. employee gets to be very real when we talk about owner-operators. Some will suggest that owner-operators should already be employees since they can only work for one trucking company at a time and as such cannot seek work from other trucking companies while under contract with their current lessor. In most other industries, that might be enough. Trucking companies will cite the fact the Department of Transportation requires the owner-operators to run under the trucking company’s authority and so it is the DOT that won’t allow the owner-operators to move, not the trucking co. This defense holds up most of the time.
From everything I’ve read so far, if the owner-operator owns his own truck or leases it from someone other than the trucking company, things shouldn’t change if this bill becomes law. For owner-operators that drive company-owned or leased trucks, that practice will now be illegal and those drivers will have to be considered employees. The IRS and many states have already been looking into this with companies like FedEx Ground. Since the bill isn’t finalized, many things could change though so we’ll all need to keep an eye on this bill as it progresses.
We all know of a trucking company or ten that has OTR drivers classified as owner-operators even though the company buys the fuel and maintains the truck. Those companies will be the target of this bill. For the companies that have been paying similar drivers as employees, you should find that the playing field on the cost side will now be more fair.
Some suggest that this bill will make all owner-operators into employees. I haven’t seen that yet but again since the bill isn’t out of committee yet none of us know all the ramifications. Turning all the owner-operators into employees would end owner-operators as we know it.
I welcome your comments below, try to be civil
I’ll have more on this in future posts including my thoughts on what if owner-operators had to be treated as employees.
Mike Ritzema